| バーター貿易 | barter trade |
| 貿易相手国 | trading partner |
| 日中貿易 | the Japan-China trade |
| 最大の貿易相手国 | the biggest trading partner |
| 交易条件 | terms of trade |
| 貿易収支 | trade balance |
| 貿易黒字 / 赤字 | trade surplus / deficit |
| 貿易摩擦 | trade friction |
| 貿易自由化 | trade liberalization |
| 自由貿易協定 | Free Trade Agreement / FTA |
| 保護貿易主義者 | protectionist |
| 片貿易 | one-way / one-sided trade |
| 相互貿易 | two-way trade |
| 三角貿易 | triangular trade |
| ～に関税を課す | impose a tariff on |
| 関税障壁 | tariff barrier |
| 報復関税 | retaliatory tariffs |
| 特恵関税 | preferential duties |
| 課税品 | taxable goods |
| ダンピング | dumping |
| 免責条項 | escape clause |
| 協定税率 | conventional tariffs |
| 実効税率 | customs tariff schedules |
| 関税の一括引き下げ | across-the-board tariff reduction |
| 本船渡し値段 | free on board price / FOB price |
| 運賃・保険料込み値段 | price of cost, insurance and freight / CIF |
| 税関 | customs house |
| 貿易制限 | trade restrictions |
| 輸入割当制 | import quota system |
| 開発輸入 | import of resources developed abroad |
| 逆輸入 | reimports |
| 並行輸入 | parallel imports |
| 制裁措置 | sanctions |
| 円建て | yen-denominated / yen-based |
| 円建て債 | yen-denominated bond |