| 経済理論 | economic theory |
| 経済体制 | economic system |
| 自由経済 | free economy |
| 経済の自由化 | economic deregulation |
| 統制経済 | controlled economy |
| マクロ経済 | macroeconomy |
| ミクロ経済 | microeconomy |
| 負の経済 | diseconomics |
| インフラ | infrastructure |
| 経済動向 | economic performance |
| 過熱経済 | overheated economy |
| アングラ・マネー | black money |
| 規模の経済 | economy of scale |
| 経済政策 | economic policy |
| 経済成長 | economic growth |
| 高度成長 | high growth |
| インフレ経済 | inflationary economy |
| デフレスパイラル | deflationary spiral |
| 持続的成長 | sustaining growth |
| 経済のひずみ | economic maladjustment |
| バブル経済 | bubble economy |
| 経済危機 | economic crisis |
| 世界経済 | the world economy |
| 実体経済 | real-life economy |
| 国内総生産 | gross domestic product / GDP |
| 国民総生産 | gross national product / GNP |
| 国民総所得 | gross national income / GNI |
| 経済大国 | economic power |
| 自立経済 | independent economy |
| 国際収支 | balance of payments |
| 経常収支 | current account balance of payments |
| 景気動向 | economic trend |
| 景気見通し | economic outlook |
| 景気変動 | economic fluctuation |
| 景気対策 | stimulative / pump-priming measures |
| 景気刺激策 | economic stimulus package |
| 好景気 | boom |
| 景気の回復 | economic recovery |
| 不況 | recession / depression |
| 景気後退 | slump / stagnation |
| 景気不況 | cyclical recession |
| 恐慌 | depression / economic panic |
| 景気の横ばい | economic leveling |
| 需供ギャップ | supply-demand gap |
| 2桁インフレ | two-digit inflation |
| デマンドプルインフレ | demand-pull inflation |
| 需要操作 | demand management |
| 消費者マインド | consumer confidence |
| 景気の谷間 | economic trough |
| 景気の下降 | decline of the economy |
| 景気の冷却 | cooling of the economy |