| 金融政策 | financial / monetary policy |
| 金融資本 | financial capital |
| 資本市場 | capital market |
| 直接金融 | direct finance / financing |
| 金融引き締め | credit / monetary squeeze |
| 金融緩和 | monetary ease / monetary relaxation |
| 金融不安 | financial instability |
| 金融恐怖 | financial panic / crisis |
| 公定歩合 | the discount rate |
| 低金利政策 | low interest rate policy |
| 債券発行 | bond issue |
| 通貨供給量 | money supply |
| 公開市場操作 | open market operation |
| 売りオペ / 買いオペ | selling operation / buying operation |
| 投資信託 | investment trust |
| デノミ | currency redenomination |
| 金融持ち株会社 | financial holding company |
| 金融庁 | the Financial Services Agency |
| 投資銀行 | investment bank |
| 電子マネー | electronic money / e-money |
| 日本銀行 | Bank of Japan |
| 量的緩和制作 | quantitative easing policy |
| 公的資金 | public funds / taxpayers’ money |
| 公的資金の注入 | infusion of public money |
| 都市 / 地方銀行 | city / regional bank |
| 信託銀行 | trust bank |
| 格付けの高い金融機関 | financial institutions with high ratings |
| 信用組合 | credit cooperative |
| 自己資本 | equity capital |
| 自己資本率 | equity / capital ratio |
| 労働金庫 | labor credit association |
| 農業共同組合 | agricultural cooperative |
| 貸し渋り | credit crunch |
| 貸しはがし | retraction of loan credits |
| 融資枠 | credit line |
| 担保貸付 | secured loan |
| 手元資金 | cash on hand |
| 貸し倒れ | default |
| 不良債権 | bad debts |
| 支払い停止 | moratorium |
| 手形 | bill |