| 財政計画 | fiscal planning |
| 財政運営 | fiscal management |
| 財政政策 | fiscal policy |
| 財政危機 | fiscal crisis |
| 財政赤字 | fiscal deficit |
| 財政再建 | fiscal reconstruction |
| 郵政民営化 | postal privatization |
| 三位一体改革 | the trinity reform |
| 財政規模 | fiscal scale |
| 財政資金 | government funds |
| 財政支出 | fiscal / government spendings |
| 国家予算 | government budget |
| 予算案 | budget draft |
| 会計年度 | fiscal year |
| 補正予算 | supplementary budget |
| 継続予算 | rolling budget |
| 国庫 | the national treasury /coffers |
| 歳入 | revenue |
| 歳出 | expenditure |
| 国債 | government bonds |
| 長期国債 | long-term government bonds |
| 国債入札 | tendering / bidding for bonds |
| 地方債 | local bonds |
| 直接税 | direct tax |
| 間接税 | indirect tax |
| 消費税 | consumption tax |
| 地価税 | land price tax |
| 地方交付税 | local allocation taxes |
| 路線価 | roadside land prices |
| 環境税 | environmental tax |
| 関税 | customs duties / tariff |
| 区民税 | ward tax |
| 軽自動車税 | light vehicle tax |
| 源泉所得税 | income tax withheld at source |
| 公害税 | pollution tax |
| 国税 | national tax |
| 個人所得税 | individual income tax |
| 固定資産税 | prefectual fixed assets tax |
| 事業税 | enterprise tax |
| 市町村税 | municipal tax |
| 住民税 | local inhabitant tax |
| 相続税 | inheritance tax |
| 地価税 | land value tax |
| 地方税 | local tax |
| 通行税 | travel tax |
| 都税 | Tokyo Prefectural tax |
| 土地保有税 | land ownership tax |
| 不動産税 | real estate tax / property tax |
| 法人税 | corporation tax |
| 税制改革 | tax reform |
| 二重課税 | double taxation |
| キャピタルゲイン課税 | tax on capital gains |
| 累進課税 | progressive taxation |
| 非課税 | tax free |
| 非課税所得 | nontaxable income |
| 納税 | tax payment |
| 納税義務 | tax obligation |
| 納税者 | tax payer |
| 増税 | tax hike / increase |
| 減税 | tax cuts / decrease |
| 税率 | tax rates |
| 実効税率 | effective tax rates |
| 税務署 | tax office |
| 源泉徴収 | tax withholding |
| 確定申告 | final tax return |
| 扶養控除 | deduction for dependents |
| 医療費控除 | deduction for medical expenses |
| 所得控除 | income tax deductions and allowances |
| 税の滞納分 | tax arrears |
| 税の滞納者 | tax delinquent |
| 脱税 | tax evasion |
| 節税 | tax savings / avoidance |
| 青色申告 | blue tax return |
| 税引き前 | before tax |
| 年末調整 | year-end tax adjustment |